The Memorial Book (Yizkor Book)
for the Jewish Community of
Yurburg, Lithuania
(Jurbarkas, name in Lithuanian)

Translations Compiled by Joel Alpert

Significant contributions for this material were made by members of the American branch of the Krelitz family and the Canadian branch of the Beiles families.
All contributors and translators are indicated at the beginning of each article.


Cover of

The Yurburg Yizkor Book

Published in 1991, Tel Aviv

Written in Hebrew and Yiddish, 524 pages


This book was written by former Jewish residents and survivors of Yurburg to help preserve the memory and knowledge of their beloved destroyed community. It was published in 1991 in Israel by the Organization of Former Residents of Yurburg, (a sub-group of the Association of Lithuanian Jews in Israel,1 Shderot David Ha'Melech, Tel Aviv, 64953, Israel, Phone: 03-696-4812; FAX 03-695-4821, cost was $30 in 1993). The book is mostly in Hebrew, with a five page English summary. Consequently, until now most of the contents have not been available to the English speaking community. Here we are attempting to provide translations to the public.

Translated pages are reproduced here with the encouragement and kind permission of the Organization of Former Residents of Yurburg (Shimon Shimonov, Chairman).

Those of us who lost relatives from the town of Yurburg never knew what happened to them; now fifty years later, we learn the horrible truth in "Yurburg Destroyed" (The Story of Hannah Magidovitz) and the following entries.

Note for those wanting to print out this material: The material now has been reorganized into chapters and all the images and pictures from the book have been added.

For additional material on Yurburg (Jurbarkas), see the ShtetLinks Page for Yurburg.


This material is made available by JewishGen, Inc. and the Yizkor Book Special Interest Group (SIG) for the purpose of fulfilling our mission of disseminating information about the Holocaust and destroyed Jewish communities. Persons obtaining this material may not duplicate or create multiple copies except for non-commercial use. In no event may copies of this material be sold or bartered. Rights may be reserved by the copyright holder


JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material for verification.


This is a translation of Sefer ha-zikaron le-kehilat Yurburg-Lita (Memorial book for the community of Yurburg, Lithuania), Editor: Zevulun Poran, Jerusalem, Society of Yurburg Emigrants in Israel, 1991 (Hebrew and Yiddish, 524 pages).


TRANSLATION OF PAGES 520 - 524 FROM THE YURBURG YIZKOR BOOK

CONTENTS OF THE BOOK OF REMEMBRANCE OF THE COMMUNITY OF YURBURG, LITHUANIA

 

(Table of Contents of Chapters 1 & 2 were translated by Jack Cossid)

 

Written in Hebrew unless indicated otherwise

Underlined (Hypertext) is translated into English - Click to view translation

All hypertext entries below are translated and contained herein.

All non-hypertext entries are not translated. If you are interested in this material and would like to sponsor its translation, please see the section on how to help .

Page

Contents - Introduction and Forward

5

The Memorial Book - FORWARD

7

Parts of The Book

9

The Community of Yurburg Among Lithuanian Jewry - Common and Unique Features - Professor Dov Levin

CHAPTER 1: THE CITY AND THE SETTING ON THE BANKS OF THE NEIMAN RIVER

13

My Yurburg - Sol Goldstein

14

Yurburg on the Banks of the Neiman River - Y. D. Kamazon

15

Jews of Yurburg - Y. D. Kamazon

16

On the Banks of the Neiman - Shimon Shimonov

18

The Town of Yurburg - A. Sarid

21

The City of My Birth - Dov (Berl) Levinberg

25

Memories of the Town of My Birth - Yurburg - Emmanuel Kopelov -

33

That Was the Yurburg That I Knew - Mordechai Zilber

43

Our Yurburg - Bat Sheva Elon (Shtock)

45

Yurburg - My Unforgotable Town - Hinda Levenberg (Becker)

52

Saudinai (Pale) a Neighboring Town - Meir Levyush (family in El Paso, Texas)

55

Yurburg Commercial Center - Hinda Levenberg (Becker)

66

Jewish Occupations in Yurburg Jews - A Supplement to the Essay of Hinda Levenberg (Becker)

68

I Remember Yurburg - Zevulun Poran (Yiddish) - Design

71

My Shtetl Yurburg - Shimon Shimonov (Yiddish)

74

Years Ago There was a Town of Yurburg - Motl (Mordechai) Zilber (Yiddish)

79

Beautiful Town of Yurburg - Ben Devorah (Yiddish)

82

Yurburg Under Water - Adapted by Paz (Yiddish)

85

The Shtetl of Yurburg - A Yurburger (Yiddish)

88

Yurburg Under the Soviets - Translated into Hebrew by Shimon Shimonov

91

The Land of My Parents - Zevulun Poran

CHAPTER 2: THE FAMILIES

117

The Story of the Escape and Reminant of My Family - Aliza Leipziger-Porat (Irving Leipziger 's and William Berton's Family) -

123

Memories of My Parents House - Bluma Hislovitz-Feldman

129

Me and My Family in Yurburg - Shoshana Petrakanski (Poran)-Knishinski

142

Yurburg and People of Our Childhood - Hannah (Feinberg) Shraga (Shrage)

149

One Family from Many in Yurburg - The Story of The Smolnik Family - Zebulun Poran

160

The Most Family Knows a Sad Event in the Family - Yonina Most-Efraimi

163

The House of the Frank Family - Sarah Frank-Shapiro

167

My Family in the Days of the Fire and the Shoah (Holocaust) - by Rachael Hess (Ess) - Greenstein

171

My Parents House - Yaffa Levin Teetz

173

Zeev (Velvel) Levin Family - Rachel Levin-Rozenzweig

176

Hess Family -Tzvi Nechemyia Hess

179

Petrakanski Family - Zevulun Poran

184

Families In Yurburg (Introduction) - Zevulun Poran

186

(Eliezer) Eliashuv Family - Aharon Eliashuv

187

(Haim Eliahu) Eliashuv Family - Arie Eliashuv

188

Afriaski Family by - Hannah Apriaski-Abel

189

Beiman Family - Yacov Beiman

190

Berstanski Family - Miriam Berstanski-Verpolis

191

Ruven Hess Family -Rachel Hess-Greenstein

193

Haslelovitz Family - Yaffa Haskelovitz-Lupianski and Bluma Haskelovitz-Feldman

194

Weinberg Family - Rivka Weinberg-Ravitzky

195

Chaimovitz Family - Niuia Chaimovitz-Slovo

196

Levenberg Family - Hinda Levingerg-Becker

197

Leipziger Family - by Aliza Leipziger-Porat (William Berton's Family )

199

Magidovitz Family - Hannah Magidovitz-Goldman

200

Most Family - Leah Most

202

Mazur Family - Minna Mazur-Simon

203

Melnik Family - Ge'ulah (Gronia) Melnik-Rabinovitz

204

Mintzer Family - Sheina Mintzer-Polover

205

Naividel Family - by Mordechai (Motl) Naividel

206

Smolnik Family - Hannah Smolnik-Polen

207

Pulervitz Family - Shoshana Pulervitz

208

Feinberg Family - Minna Feinberg

210

Frank Family - Sarah Frank-Shapira

211

Kopelov Family - Emmanuel Kopelov

212

Karabelnik Family - Hanna Karabelnik-Trainin

213

Rudenski Family - David-Mordechai Rudenski

214

Rabinovitz Family - Yakov Rabinovitz

216

Rechtza Family - Israel Rechtza

217

Reizman Family - Sarah Reizman-Yagolnitzer

219

Rikler Family - Aharon Rikler

220

Smulovski Family - Abraham Shmulovski

221

Shtern-Fine Family - Erika Katz

(Translation of Table of Contents below contributed by Donald Levinsohn)

CHAPTER 3: PERSONAGES AND PUBLIC FIGURES

225

The Author Avraham Mapo - by Zevulun Poran

231

Zelig Shachnovitz - Author and Intellectual - by Pinchas Volman

235

Shlomo Goldstein - by Zevulun Poran

248

Boris Bernstein - The Man, His Vision and his Works - Zevulun Poran

253

Pinchas Shachnovitz - Zionist and Man of the Book - Zevulun Poran

256

Eliezer Liepziger -Teacher, Educator and Principal - Emmanuel Kopelov

258

Eliezer Liepziger - Friend and Soul-mate - Dr. Shlomo Kudesh

262

Alter-Mordechai Shimonov - Shimon Shimonov

265

Mordechai Zilber - The Man and His Pen - Sarah Alkoni and Zevulun Poran

268

Klara Bernstein-Dushnitzky - Zevulun Poran

270

Zalman Levyush - Actor and Director - Zevulun Poran

273

The Artist William Zerach - Paz -

274

Avraham Kassif - Educator and Man of Learning - Zevulun Poran

275

Chaim Segar - Teacher and Educator - Zevulun Poran

277

The Author and Educator Yisrael Dimantman - Paz

278

Berel Levit Levinberg - The man and Public Figure - Zevulun Poran

281

Hinda Levinberg-Becker and her Diary - Zevulun Poran

284

Rachel Niv - From Yurburg to a Beit-Zera - Yakov Niv

288

Meir Levyush - The Man and Friend - Zevulun Poran

289

Shimon Feinberg - Pioneer and Public Figure - Zevulun Poran

CHAPTER 4: RELIGION, CULTURE AND COMMUNITY LIFE

293

Yurburg - A Jewish Community Distinguished by its Intellectual Life by M. Simon Tilsit - translated by Joseph Valk, son of Matatyahu Valk, a native of Yurburg

294

Yurburg in Questions and Answers of the Rabbinical Literature - Edited by Paz

295

The Old Synagogue Tells Its Story - Pinchas Shachnovitz

297

The Synagogue and the Communitys Religious Life - Zevulun Poran

305

History of the Jewish Community in Yurburg - translated and rewritten in Hebrew by Z. Poran

309

The Yurburger Community - A Tax Payer

311

The Talmud-Torah (Religious School) in Yurburg (from "Hamelitz") - N A.D.

312

The Elementary School in Yurburg - Paz

313

The Hebrew Gymnasium in Yurburg - Givat Brenner and Rivka Weinberg Ravitzky

318

Student ID Card of a (High School) Gymnasia Student - Tova Most

319

Zionism and the Zionist Activity in Yurburg - Zevulun Poran

328

Yiddishism and Folkism in Yurburg - Zevulun Poran

332

Yurburg - A Song to the Tune of a Lithuanian Folk Song - Emmanuel Kopelov

334

Yurburg Loved the Theater - Motl (Mordekhai) Zilber - Motl (Mordekhai) Zilber (Yiddish )

337

Memories of People and Events - Avraham Shmolovsky

342

The Rabbis of Yurburg During the Last Generation

342

Rabbi Moshe son of Rabbi Shmuel Levinson - by Nachum-Eliezer Duskes

343

The Rabbi Yacov-Yosef Kharif

344

Rav Yechizkal bar Hillel Arie Lefshitz

344

The Rabbi Avraham Diamant, the Last of the Rabbis of Yurburg - Z. Poran

346

Rav Chaim-Ruven Rubinstein - The Rabbi in the Days of the Shoah - Paz

347

Religious Scholars Whose Names are Linked to Yurburg

347

Rabbi Shlomo Son of Arie-Lieb -

347

Rabbi Yitzhak-Eliahu Son of Shmuel Landa

348

Shlomo-Levi Son of Israel Feinberg - Philanthropist - Paz

CHAPTER 5: YOUTH AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN YURBURG

351

The Maccabi Sports Organization in Yurburg - Z. Poran

358

The Jewish Scouting Movement - "Shomar Hatza'ir" (The Young Watchmen) - Z. Poran

368

There was the Betar Movement in Yurburg - Zahava Polarevitz - Ben Yehuda

369

The "Hechalutz" (Poineer) as the Head of the Camp - Z. Poran

370

J. A. C. - The Jewish Athletic Club - Z. Poran

CHAPTER 6: THE DESTRUCTION OF JEWISH YURBURG

373

The Book of Tears - Z. Poran - (Hebrew image of the Poem)

374

The Shoah (Holocaust) in the Second World War - Z. Poran

377

Yurburg Destroyed (The Story of Hannah Magidovitz) - as recorded by Zebulun Poran

388

Additional details on the Annihilation of the Jews of Yurburg - The Testimony of Hanah Magidovitz - Translated from Yiddish by Paz

395

Family in Dire Straits - Bella Bernstein - Mering's Testamony

398

Yurburg in the First Days of the Shoah - (from the book "Lita")

404

The Destruction of Yurburg - Tzvi Levit - Yiddish - same as above article

408

Yurburg in the Days of Its Destruction - Rabbi Ephraim Ashri - Yiddish

411

Cases of the Killing of Women and Children by Shooting - The Auls Trial, Tilsit - Joesph Son of Matatyahu Valk of blessed memory - Drawing

415

The Deadly Foes: Levickas and Kaminskas - Shimon Shimonov

416

The Jews of Shaudine were the First to be Executed - Avraham Levyush

419

The Last Days in Yurburg and the Surrounding Area - Abba Val's story - recorded by Paz

429

The Group of "People of Yurburg" in the Forest from words of the Partisian Yehuda Tarshish - rewritten by Z. Poran

438

The Daring Escape to the Partisians in the Forest - Mordekhai Berkover

451

A Letter from the Jail in Yurburg - Mika Lyubin -

454

At the 7 km Marker from Yurburg to Schaleninken - Leib (Arie) Elyashev - Yiddish

457

I Dreamt a Dream (song) - Y. Katznelson

458

The Homeland's Flowers Grow on the Communal Grave - Zahava (Zlata) Polarevitz-Ben Yehuda

459

The Bitter End of the Community of Yurburg - Paz

CHAPTER 7: SURVIVORS OF YURBURG PERPETUATE THE MEMORY OF THEIR COMMUNITY

463

The Organization of Yurburg Emigrants and Its Activites to Save the Memory of the Community - Shimon Shimonov

466

Meeting of Emigrants from Yurburg in Jerusalem - Frieda Shachnovitz-Zevuloni

468

What Does the Name of Yurburg Tell Us? - Zevulun Poran

470

Yurburgers Helping Yurburgers - Mordechai Zilber

472

We Shall Remember - The Scroll of Planting the Yurburg Grove

473

Address on the Planting of the Yurburg Grove - Aliza Leipziger-Porat- (Irving Leipziger' Family and William Berton's Family)

475

A Memory for Our Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren - Zevulun Poran

476

The Valley of Destroyed Communities - Yad Veshem - Memorial Site

477

TheYurburg House in Jerusalem

483

Yurburger Plant a Grove in Memory of their Loved Ones - A list - Shimon Shiminov

492

We Will Always Remember Them - Hana Feinberg-Shraga

493

A Memorial Candle for My Family - Diana Tobin (Berzener)

494

In Eternal Memory - Shulamit Miller (Feldman)

494

In Memory - Frieda Epstein-Pochrat

495

Eternal Memory - Roza-Shoshana Birger-Tarshish

496

In Eternal Memory - Dorothy Chosid-Bodnoff

497

Jewish Residents of Yurburg - List by Street - Mordechai Berkover

503

Members of The Organization of Former Citizens of Yurburg and the Vicinity in Israel - Shimon Shimonov

508

People of Yurburg Abroad - List of Sons and Daughters of Yurburg Living Outside Israel - Shimon Shiminov - originally in English {Additions by Joel Alpert - not in the original book}

509

Greetings from Former Residents Yurburg in Lithuania - Shimon Shiminov - originally in English

510

Survivors of Yurburg, Shoah Survivors (Holocaust Refugees) in Lithuania

511

Epilogue: Address on the Occasion of the Internment of Ashes of Lithuanian Martyrs at Yad VeShem - Zevulun Poran - Shimon Shiminov - originally in English

512

The Single Tombstone (Exerpt from Ben-Gurion's Address) - Shimon Shiminov - originally in English

513

We Shall Remember - Zevulun Poran

515

The Introduction to the Book of Remembrance and Summary of the Chapters

520

Contents of the Yurburg Yizkor Book (herein translated into English)

Special Illustrative Supplement - 16 pages , 32 photos on the subject of Yurburg

Total of 540 pages

CHAPTER 8: Additional Materials Collected and Added After the Publication of the Original Hebrew Book

Passages from the autobiography of Zeev Bernstein "My Life, My Environment, My Epoche" - Zeev Bernstein

The comment means that this has been translated into English and is contained herein but is not contained in the original book in English.

If you are interested in obtaining translations of yet untranslated material listed above, please see the section on how to help !


This material is made available by JewishGen, Inc. and the Yizkor Book Special Interest Group (SIG) for the purpose of fulfilling our mission of disseminating information about the Holocaust and destroyed Jewish communities. Persons obtaining this material may not duplicate or create multiple copies except for non-commercial use. In no event may copies of this material be sold or bartered. Rights may be reserved by the copyright holder

JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material for verification.

 

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